A Review of the Incidence, Causes, Consequences, and Management of Gastrointestinal Effects Associated With Postoperative Opioid Administration
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Editorial support for the writing of this manuscript was provided by Alyssa Tippens, PhD, and was funded by Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC. The author was not compensated and retained full editorial control over the content of the manuscript.
PII: S1089-9472(09)00246-9
doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2009.05.095
© 2009 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
