Preparing the older adult for surgery and anesthesia

References 

1. Atwell D , Mossad EB . Preoperative anesthesia evaluation . In:  Estafanous FG ,  Barash PG ,  Reves JG editor. Cardiac Anesthesia Principles and Clinical Practice . (ed 2). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002;p. 155–156
2. Liu LL, Leung JM: Perioperative complications in elderly patients, in Syllabus on Geriatric Anesthesiology. Available at: http://www.asahq.org/clinical/geriatricss/perio_comp.htm. Accessed May 28, 2004
3. Warner DO, Warner MA: Anesthetic risk and the elderly, in Syllabus on Geriatric Anesthesiology. Available at: http://www.asahq.org/clinical/geriatrics/anesth.htm. Accessed May 28, 2004
4. Felice Meckes PG . Geriatric surgery . In:  Rothrock JC editors. Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery . (ed 12). St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2003;p. 1295–1315
5. Drain CB . In: Perianesthesia Nursing—A Critical Care Approach . Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2003;p. 682–687
6. Sung YR: Age-related disease, in Syllabus on Geriatric Anesthesiology. Available at: http://www.asahq.org/clinical/geriatricss/age_htm. Accessed May 28, 2004
7. Nagelhout JJ , Zaglaniczny KL , Haglund VL . In: Handbook of Nurse Anesthesia . Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2001;p. 75–76
8. Flanagan K . The mentally & physically challenged patient . In:  Quinn DM ,  Schick L editor. Perianesthesia Nursing Core Curriculum—Preoperative, Phase I, and Phase II Nursing . St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2004;p. 288–292
9. Williams GD . Preoperative preparation of the ambulatory surgery patient . In:  Burden N editors. Ambulatory Surgical Nursing . (ed 2). Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2000;p. 346–353
10. In:  Godden B editors. Competency Based Orientation Credentialing Program . Cherry Hill, NJ: American Society of Perianesthesia Nurses; 2002;p. 27–29
11. Koehle MM . Special needs of the older adult . In:  Burden N editors. Ambulatory Surgical Nursing . (ed 2). Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2000;p. 643–644
12. Barnett SR: Preanesthetic evaluation for the elderly patient, in Syllabus on Geriatric Anesthesiology. Available at: http://www.asahq.org/clinical/geriatrics/prean_eval.htm. Accessed May 28, 2004
13. Statement on Routine Preoperative Laboratory & Diagnostic Sreening (American Society of Anesthesiologists) . 2003; Available at: http://www.asahq.org/publicationsAndservices/standards/28.pdf. Accessed May 30, 2004
14. Schick L . The elderly patient . In:  Quinn DM ,  Schick L editor. Perianesthesia Nursing Core Curriculum—Preoperative, Phase I, and Phase II Nursing . St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2004;p. 218–221
15. Monk TG . Anesthesiology’s Important Role in Postoperative Cognitive Impairment Research . 2004; ASA Newsletter, May. Available at: http://www.asahq.org/newsletters/2004/05_04/monk05_04.html. Accessed May 28, 2004
16. Chung FF: Postoperative delirium in the elderly, in Syllabus on Geriatric Anesthesiology. Available at: http://www.asahq.org/clinical/geriatrics/posto.htm. Accessed May 28, 2004